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・ Relatives (1985 film)
・ Relatives (2006 film)
・ Relatives for Justice
・ Relatives Menschsein
・ Relativism
・ Relativist fallacy
・ Relativistic aberration
・ Relativistic angular momentum
・ Relativistic beaming
・ Relativistic Breit–Wigner distribution
・ Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world
・ Relations between Protestantism and Judaism
・ Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
・ Relations of production
・ Relationship
Relationship (archaeology)
・ Relationship anarchy
・ Relationship between avant-garde art and American pop culture
・ Relationship between child pornography and child sexual abuse
・ Relationship between education and HIV/AIDS
・ Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner
・ Relationship between Gaelic football and Australian rules football
・ Relationship between mathematics and physics
・ Relationship between Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda
・ Relationship between religion and science
・ Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory
・ Relationship between the European Court of Justice and European Court of Human Rights
・ Relationship between the Romanian Orthodox Church and the Iron Guard
・ Relationship counseling
・ Relationship Development Intervention


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Relationship (archaeology) : ウィキペディア英語版
Relationship (archaeology)

An archaeological relationship is the position in space and by implication, in time, of an object or context with respect to another. This is determined, not by linear measurement but by determining the sequence of their deposition - which arrived before the other. The key to this is stratigraphy.
==Stratigraphic relationships==
Archaeological material would, to a very large extent, have been called rubbish when it was left on the site. It tends to accumulate in events. A gardener swept a pile of soil into a corner, laid a gravel path or planted a bush in a hole. A builder built a wall and back-filled the trench. Years later, someone built a pig sty onto it and drained the pig sty into the nettle patch. Later still, the original wall blew over and so on. Each event, which may have taken a short or long time to accomplish, leaves a context, a deposit of material, on the site. This deposit and its relationship to earlier contexts may show up in section or in plan when viewed from above.
When there are hundreds of these relationships, a formal method of keeping track of them is required. An effective method is to prepare a Harris matrix. Their position in the matrix places the contexts in their sequence in time. Provided the archaeologist has maintained a record of the context in which each artefact was found, the tracing of the contexts by the matrix does equally well for the artefacts (objects).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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